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Links in code are created using the <a> tag, with the destination specified in the href attribute. They allow users to navigate between different web pages or resources by clicking on them. Links are helpful for users because they provide a way to easily access related content or external resources without typing in a new address. They enhance user experience by facilitating seamless navigation within a website or across the internet. Additionally, links can be styled and labeled to provide visual cues and context to users about the linked content.
Relative URLs in code are references to resources within a website relative to the current location of the document. They specify the path to a resource starting from the current directory or location. Relative URLs are convenient because they allow developers to move or rename files or directories without needing to update every link within the website. They are shorter and more flexible than absolute URLs, which include the complete web address. Relative URLs are commonly used for linking within the same website or project, enhancing maintainability and portability.
Absolute URLs in code are like giving the full address to a resource on the internet, including the protocol (like "http://" or "https://"), the domain name (like "example.com"), and the path to the resource. They provide a complete and precise location for linking to resources, regardless of the current location of the document. Absolute URLs are helpful because they ensure that links work correctly even when pages are accessed from different locations or domains. They are commonly used when linking to resources on other websites or when the exact location of a resource needs to be specified. Despite their precision, absolute URLs can sometimes be longer and less flexible than relative URLs.